The Great Depression Essay Example for Free

The not bad(p) Depression EssayThe vast Depression (1929-39) was the deepest and longest-lasting economic downturn in the history of the Western industrialized world. In the f any in States, the Great Depression began curtly after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped egress millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial getup and rising levels of unemployment as failing companies laid off workers. By 1933, when the Great Depression reached its nadir, some 13 to 15 million Americans were business organisationless and nearly half of the countrys banks had failed. Though the relief and reform measures put into dwelling house by chairperson Franklin D. Roosevelt helped lessen the worst effects of the Great Depression in the 1930s, the economy would non fully turn around until after 1939, when World War II kicked American industry into mello wed gear. Historical Importance of the Great Depression The Great Depression, an immense tragedy that placed millions of Americans out of work, was the offset of government involvement in the economy and in society as a whole. Dates 1929 early mid-forties Overview of the Great DepressionThe strain Market Crash After nearly a decade of optimism and prosperity, the linked States was thrown into despair on B omit Tuesday, October 29, 1929, the day the stock market crashed and the official beginning of the Great Depression. As stock prices plummeted with no hope of recovery, panic struck. Masses and masses of bulk tried to portion out their stock, further no one was buying. The stock market, which had appeared to be the surest way to become rich, quickly became the path to bankruptcy. And yet, the Stock Market Crash was just the beginning.Since many a(prenominal) banks had in any case invested large portions of their clients savings in the stock market, these banks were agonis tic to close when the stock market crashed. Seeing a few banks close caused another panic across the country. Afraid they would lose their own savings, people rushed to banks that were still open to withdraw their money. This massive detachment of cash caused additional banks to close. Since there was no way for a banks clients to recover any of their savings erst the bank had closed, those who didnt reach the bank in time also became bankrupt.Businesses and industry were also affected. Having lost more of their own capital in either the Stock Market Crash or the bank closures, many businesses started cutting back their workers hours or wages. In turn, consumers began to curb their spending, refraining from purchasing such things as luxury goods. This lack of consumer spending caused additional businesses to cut back wages or, more drastically, to lay off some of their workers. around businesses couldnt stay open even with these cuts and soon closed their doors, leaving all the ir workers unemployed.The Dust Bowl In previous depressions, farmers were usually safe from the severe effects of a depression because they could at least campaign themselves. Unfortunately, during the Great Depression, the Great Plains were hit hard with both a drought and horrendous dust storms. years and years of overgrazing combined with the effects of a drought caused the grass to disappear. With just topsoil exposed, high winds picked up the loose dirt and whirled it for miles. The dust storms destroyed everything in their paths, leaving farmers without their crops. Small farmers were hit especially hard. until now before the dust storms hit, the invention of the tractor drastically cut the need for manpower on farms. These small farmers were usually already in debt, borrowing money for seed and paying it back when their crops came in. When the dust storms damaged the crops, not only could the small farmer not feed himself and his family, he could not pay back his debt. Ban ks would then foreclose on the small farms and the farmers family would be both homeless and unemployed. Riding the Rails During the Great Depression, millions of people were out of work across the United States.Unable to find another job locally, many unemployed people hit the road, traveling from place to place, hoping to find some work. A few of these people had cars, but most hitchhiked or rode the rails. A large portion of the people who rode the rails were teenagers, but there were also older men, women, and entire families who traveled in this manner. They would board freight trains and crisscross the country, hoping to find a job in one of the towns along the way. When there was a job opening, there were often literally a thousand people applying for the same job.Those who werent lucky enough to get the job would perhaps stay in a shantytown (known as Hoovervilles) outside of town. Housing in the shantytown was built out of any material that could be found freely, like dri ftwood, cardboard, or even newspapers. The farmers who had lost their homes and land usually headed west to California, where they heard rumors of plain jobs. Unfortunately, although there was some seasonal work, the conditions for these families were transient and hostile.Since many of these farmers came from Oklahoma and Arkansas, they were called the derogatory names of Okies and Arkies. (The stories of these migrants to California were immortalized in the fictional book, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. ) Roosevelt and the New nap The U. S. economy broke down and entered the Great Depression during the presidency of Herbert Hoover. Although President Hoover repeatedly spoke of optimism, the people blamed him for the Great Depression. estimable as the shantytowns were named Hoovervilles after him, newspapers became known as Hoover blankets, pockets of pants turned inside out (to manifest they were empty) were called Hoover flags, and broken-down cars pulled by horses wer e known as Hoover wagons. During the 1932 presidential election, Hoover did not stalling a chance at reelection and Franklin D. Roosevelt won in a landslide. People of the United States had high hopes that President Roosevelt would be able to solve all their woes. As soon as Roosevelt took office, he closed all the banks and only let them reopen once they were stabilized. Next, Roosevelt began to establish programs that became known as the New insure. These New Deal programs were most commonly known by their initials, which reminded some people of alphabet soup.Some of these programs were aimed at constituent farmers, like the AAA (Agricultural Adjustment Administration). The End of the Great Depression To many at the time, President Roosevelt was a hero. They believed that he cared deeply for the common man and that he was doing his best to end the Great Depression. Looking back, however, it is indefinite as to how much Roosevelts New Deal programs helped to end the Great Depre ssion. By all accounts, the New Deal programs eased the hardships of the Great Depression however, the U. S. economy was still extremely bad by the end of the 1930s.The major turn-around for the U. S. economy occurred after the bombing of Pearl Harbor and the entrance of the United States into World War II. one time the U. S. was involved in the war, both people and industry became essential to the war effort. Weapons, artillery, ships, and airplanes were needed quickly. Men were prepare to become soldiers and the women were kept on the homefront to keep the factories going. Food needed to be grown for both the homefront and to carry overseas. It was ultimately the entrance of the U. S. into World War II that ended the Great Depression in the United States.

Finally, Obama is President Essay Example for Free

Fin exclusivelyy, Obama is chairwoman EssayThe American people has sworn into murderice the most unlikely man of whole African-American, the password of a Kenyan father and a white mother, consummately possessed in himself the capacity to puzzle different sectors of American society in believing that Change can really happen, that a precipitate to the old ways is not the path in the next few years of the proud and respectablely American people. Today, on the 20th of January, 2009, Barack Obama is the 44th President of the United States of America, the land of the free, and truly the land where perhaps anything is possible. In his address, Barack Obama touched upon many ideas of freedom, of the posit to draw out remembering the past as the guidepost of the future, of the need to expose false conception leaders that cling to power through the silencing of dissent and corruption besides none perhaps would be most remembered than his attri notwithstandingion to our nations rich past fabric, which is straight off shaping the current policy-making discourse under the new Obama administration. Obama work forcetioned the American strugglefarefare struggles, to wit For us, they fought and died, in plazas like Concord and Gettysburg Normandy and Khe Sahn. Obama made speech to the smashing contends our people fought Concord as one of the sterling(prenominal) battles during the American rotation against the British Empire Gettysburg as the site of the bloodiest civil fight battle surrounded by the matrimony and Confederacy Normandy as the landing site of American troop involved in the Hesperian front of World fight II and Khe Sanh, as the venue of our soldiers valiant stand against Vietnamese troops in South Vietnam.Obama employ these historic references of war to remind the people of the collective struggle of the American people in pastime of terra firma, not only its establish ment in American soil, but to string out and extol its virtues around the world defense of democracy against British colonialism, German fascism, Soviet-proxy communism, perhaps evening against the racialism and white supremacist tendencies of the Confederate states. As to the truth of the reference to the actual account statement, no one can cut through the blood and sweat and lives which the American people sacrificed for our own democratic ideal.We imbibe sent the best and brightest of our men and women into the different theaters of war in ensnare that our way of life as a nation whitethorn be preserved, and contribute into the building of a democratic internationalism around the world, from the dismantling of fascism in the aftermath of World war II, to the discrediting and ultimate collapsing of the Soviet Union in 1991. Had it not been for Normandy, together with other confederative powers including the Soviet Union fighting in two the Western and Eastern fronts, World war II would have all been lost under the migh t of the Third Reich.Had it not been for Concord and Lexington, American democracy as we know it might not have been ever established, where at that place exists co-equal three branches of organization with check-and-balance powers, and wiz(a) freedoms such as the right to assembly and the right to petition government for redress of grievances might have never been codified. Had it not been for Vietnam, our people would never have known that not all wars are just and necessary, and some wars are in pursuit of an aggressive military machine agenda, serving no purpose but for being a proxy war with the Soviet Union.Had it not been for Gettysburg and the American Civil War, the struggle for the abolition of slavery may have waited a little longer, allo make itg perhaps the continue treatment of African-Americans as unmingled chattel. Barack Obamas use of these historic references serves to prove that his presidency is nothing short but historic, albeit a new administration tha t shall sweep the land off its feet, in the same manner as all these historic references had in changing to the core the politics, economy, and culture of our country.In light of the deepening economic crisis we are veneering immediately, it is avowedly that Obama and the American people deserve nothing short but revolutionary changes in order for us to rise above the quagmire of recession. If Obama needs to sequester erring banks for mismanaging the funds of the people, he mustiness do so to save the American economy. If he must further bail-out the different basic industries of the country such as the automotive industry in order for it to continue functioning as stalls American brands, he must do so too.If he must leave the war in Iraq to cin one casentrate on the real war in Afghanistan and the rising Al-Qaeda threat, he must be as resolute as the American soldiers who recovered the France town-after-town from the German Army. What is most important in his historic refer encing to our own great wars and battles would be the role of the American people in all of these revolutionary changes, that he unflinchingly said, to wit Time and again, these men and women struggled and sacrificed and worked till their hands were raw so that we might live a better life.They saw America as bigger than the sum of our individual ambitions greater than all the differences of return or wealth or faction. In his speech, he always glorified the necessary role of the American people in changing American society. It was not through leaders like him, nor policymakers and full generals of old, do we win our wars and battles, but through the collective resolve and action of our people. It is the American people that create their history, not great men. Referencing Todays Recession With the massive clinical depression April 2, 2009The past few days, leaders of the different states from all parts of the globe attended the G20 Summit in London to discuss the ways and means by which the world may find itself out of the current worldwide financial meltdown straddling economic offset not only in the industrialized world but is not affecting much of the growing countries as comfortably. Barack Obama, in his speech reminded the world to cease involving itself with greater protectionism that only through believing in the glory of free-but-now regulated market can the world find itself out of the economic mess it finds itself in.He even mentioned the big(p) Depression, to wit Now, just keep in mind some historical context. face with similar global challenges in the past, the world was slow to act, and people paid an enormous price. That was true in the Great Depression, when nations prolonged and worsened the crisis by turning inward, waiting for more than a decade to escort the challenge together. Even as recently as the 1980s, the slow global response deepened and widened a debt crisis in Latin America that pushed millions into poverty.What is mos t interesting for our purposes instantly is the constant referencing of todays crisis to the American Great Depression of the 1930s, where millions of Americans lost their jobs, banks closed and severe internal migration among Americans ensued. The Great Depression of the 1930s is being used as a reference to describe the gravity of the economic recession faced by the country and the world today.The tidings is replete of its effects at innovate massive retrenchments and lay-offs, the closure of factory and once mighty businesses, the foreclosure of homes, the inability of parents and students to pay college tuition, the closure of banks and the general absence of confidence in our markets. Scenes of the Great Depression are repeated again and again, with pictures of the infamous Great Crash of 1929 played and replayed in cable news channels juxtaposed with references to the current state of economic affairs.If the question is whether, there exists a one-to-one symmetry with reg ard to the gravity of the circumstances of both the Great Depression and todays recession, we cannot say heretofore at the implication, as we facilitate stand at a full point of historical equipoise, due to the continuing crisis ravaging the American economy. However, the historic reference with regard to describing almost the same economic situation of today and the Great Depression is correct, as the latter was as well a global economic downturn, and completely showed how outlying(prenominal) the free market can fall, and what its effects on the people may be.Like the Great Depression, the present crisis is broad-ranging in scope, as it affected not only the stockbrokers, bankers, hedge fund managers, among other financial professionals and investors, but it withal damaged the American lower- and middle-classes whose houses were foreclosed and their education loans sapped, due to many factors, such as fund distraction by creditors, eventual unemployment, among others.Even t he economic remedies being proposed at this moment, such as the financial bail-out and the general trend towards greater government spending and regulation are hallmarks of the Great Depression, with Keynesianism becoming a applicable economic theory once again, signaling a clear break from the mainstream neo-liberal economic thought that demanded less(prenominal) government intervention in the economy to keep the market free.The Keynesian idea was simple, and is alarmingly true even today when viewed with the current economic policies set by the Obama administration to keep people full employed, governments have to run deficits when the economy is slowing because the private sector will not invest equal to increase production and reverse the recession. At this moment, the Obama administration has a trillion-dollar spending plan to pump-prime the economy at a time when markets are most reluctant to part with their investment money.As to whether this shall trigger an eventual reve rse from the downtrend, we will know concisely enough. The use of the Great Depression in the contemporary moment serves a dual purpose to state concretely the dire situation the American people faces today and warn the nation from being drowned in complacency and disbelief, and to serve as a reminder that there is no crisis that the American people failed to withstand, that at the end of these dark nights of recession, a New Deal shall soon be implemented and with all our help, we shall overcome as we have had in the past.Images of past crises have been mightily enough to rouse the people into meaningful action the spectre of Nazi and Soviet invasion in American soil threatening our way of life was enough to convince much of American men to enlist in the fight against fascism in World War II and in the Korean and Vietnam wars during the polar War era.The images of internal human migration, hunger, unemployment, destitute citizens with no bread on the table through the Great De pression, in like manner, serve its clear political objective inform the people of the reality of the economic situation, but nonetheless challenge them to become patriots and contribute to the building of the nation amid the ravages of the present recession. The State of the Union Address February 25, 2009On the 25th of February 2009, a little over a month since being inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States of America, President Barack Obama addressed the nation, its Congress and unleashed his economic reform agenda to scrap the deepening economic recession. In answer to the growing cynicism that government must keep its hands off the economy and retain the old neoliberal economic model, President Obama stated clearly that government has a role to play in laying the foundations of our common prosperity. In furthering his point, he turned to historic policies that make the country as we weathered from crisis-to-crisis, to wit For history tells a different story. H istory reminds us that at every moment of economic upheaval and transformation, this nation has responded with bold action and big ideas. In the middle of civil war, we laid railway line tracks from one coast to another that spurred commerce and industry. From the turmoil of the Industrial Revolution came a system of public high schools that prepared our citizens for a new age.In the wake of war and depression, the GI Bill sent a generation to college and created the largest middle class in history. And a declivity struggle for freedom led to a nation of highways, an American on the moon, and an explosion of technology that still shapes our world. In this excerpt, President Obama makes several historical references to different socio-economic milestones in American society that were achieved despite political and economic difficulties.Obama posits that in the middle of the military offensives between Union and Confederate forces, the foundations of the modern American railroad sys tem were laid. He states that from the American public school system was born from the push-and-pull of the Industrial Revolution. He asserts that the GI Bill was responsible for educating war veterans who were fresh from our victories in Europe and the Pacific.He also says that amid the Cold War with the Soviet Union, the nation was able to establish the Interstate driveway System, send Neil Armstrong and company to the moon, and facilitate a growth in science and technology. These historical references were used to again highlight the greatness and resilience of the American people amid crisis situations like the economic recession we face today, creating images of hope that we shall all overcome soon enough.The references were also used to add historic weight to his new economic agenda, which included the one-trillion dollar stimulus package, a pump-priming plan different from the seven-hundred billion dollar bail-out plan of the Bush administration. The historic milestones were used to reenforce the point that his own economic agenda shall be a milestone in itself, given the chance and shop at of Congress and the American people. As a general statement on the integrity of the historic reference, these were well inquiryed assertions, somewhat intimating a causal relationship between crises and economic milestones.It is a fact that it was during the civil war when Abraham Lincoln signed the Pacific Railway Act in 1862, a statute that authorized the introduction of a transcontinental railway. It is true that due to the onslaught of the Cold War, (1) Dwight Eisenhower envisioned the earthly concern of an Interstate Highway System to help in the deployment of supplies to military troop in the event of an invasion, (2) the space race prompted NASA to fast-track research on space travel, and soon after laid the stimulus for greater technology research.He was also correct in his assertion that the GI Bill indeed provided college and vocational education to r eturning war veterans, notwithstanding other benefits. Again, as in the previous entries with regard to the historical references of the Obama Presidency, President Obama uses these historic references to happen attention to his own making of history, as the President of the US amid a recession, in the mold of Lincoln, Eisenhower, Roosevelt.On the other hand, the historical references again serve as a reminder to the American people that amid the global economic recession they shall overcome, that despite the foreclosure of homes, the retrenchment of jobs, and the closure of banks, historic reforms shall soon be in place to hear that the economic milestones of decades past shall not be reversed fully and that our people may continue enjoying the fruits of our democratic ideals. The historical references also show that we only have to turn to our own past and history as a nation to determine that a decisive remedy for our economic woes shall soon be in sight.It appeals to the patr iotic nature of a great number of our fellow Americans, where nativist tendencies continue to linger, peculiarly in Americas heartland areas. Moreover, President Obamas historical references are consistent with his unrelenting surround for collective action and unity amid the crisis, because none of those achievements would have been possibly without the labor and support of the people themselves. no(prenominal) of those were ever achieved by the single stroke of a Presidents pen nor the policymakers brief, but was perfected by the sacrifices of men and women in American history.Obama on the Use of Nuclear Weapons Prague, Czech body politic April 5, 2009 On the fifth of April, 2009, fresh from the G20 Summit on the global economic crisis, President Barack Obama delivered a speech on his policy on thermo atomic weapons. He acknowledged the dangers posed by the production, proliferation and use of nuclear weapons, and has pledged to ensure that international law measures shall be put in place in pursuit of preventing its production, spread and use among states, and more importantly, illegal trading among terrorists in the black market of secrets and even wastefulness warheads from former Soviet satellites.He proposed a strengthening of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, an escalation of a US-Russia bilateral treaty on the reduction of dangerous weapons, protective measures against proliferation of materials for the production of weapons-grade uranium, among many other proposals that have roused the Czech public into countless applause. On the other hand, he acknowledge the right of Iran for the peaceful use of nuclear energy, subject to strict inspections but warned the Islamic Republic from forcibly pursuing nuclear and ballistic weapons, as it would only further its isolation from the rest of the community of nations.In view of this policy context, President Obama referred stern to the origins of the arms race between the US and the Soviet Union to show the unjustness of the very earth of these weapons, to wit The existence of thousands of nuclear weapons is the most dangerous legacy of the Cold War. No nuclear war was fought between the United States and the Soviet Union, but generations lived with the knowledge that their world could be erased in a single flash of light.Cities like Prague that existed for centuries, that embodied the beauty and the talent of so much of humanity, would have ceased to exist. The historical reference here is the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union, which started in the aftermath of World War II, when the world was fiercely divided between the camps espousing capitalist democracy as represented by the Americans, and the socialistic camp as led by the Soviet Union.While no bullets were ever shot during the entire course of the War from the late 40s to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, both states were engaged in proxy wars in different third world countries, such as Korea in the 1950s where the US sided with the South and the Soviets provided support to the Norths Kim Il Sung. More importantly, the entire period of the Cold War was also the venue for the arms and space race between the two great powers, in which both camps desire to produce the most powerful weapons and rockets, including those of the nuclear kind.In the course of the War, both camps produced an overwhelming set forth of nuclear weapons, in order to check on each others growing military might. The use of the historical reference was more to warn the world of the horrors of a prospective nuclear war, and that his government shall never be a party to such a war, notwithstanding taking concrete measures to ensure that the very fissile materials to be used in producing weapons-grade nuclear power shall never be placed in the wrong hands.Moreover, his references to the Cold War nuclear race were also done to buttress his position on the other uses of nuclear technology such as th e production of electricity, which Iran, as a sovereign state, may fully do. President Obama was correct in his depiction of a nuclear war which may destroy entire cities and civilizations.Even prior to the nuclear proliferation of the Cold War, the world was already a witness to the horrors of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, when American bomber planes dropped atomic bombs over these entire cities and vaporized a majority of its population. The paranoia of the world and the American people on threat of nuclear war was so great that different states sought the ratification of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, to pressure nuclear-wielding states, either to abandon their nuclear program fully or decrease the number of stockpiled nuclear weapons.With regard to the meaning of the historical reference as per the contemporary moment, he posits that the Cold War proliferation of nuclear weapons is one of the most dangerous consequences of the then bipolar world, in which all efforts must be do ne towards the reversal of such a situation, whether through consented desistance of nuclear-powered states, or through the creation of tougher and more engaging multi-lateral treaties dealing with the subject of nuclear weapons.Its meaning today is no different from the dangers that lurked in the use nuclear weapons in decades past, and President Obama is fully concerned that nuclear energy must bear on in the hands of only those states that would harness its benefits peacefully and never in pursuit of aggressive military, even terrorist, objectives.References 1. ___________. (2009). Transcript Obamas G20 Press Conference. CBS News. Retrieved April 2, 2009 from http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2009/04/02/politics/100days/worldaffairs/main491 4735. shtml? source=RSSattr=Politics_4914735 2. Obama, B. (2009).Prague Speech on Nuclear Weapons. Huffington Post. Retrieved April 5, 2009 from http//www. huffingtonpost. com/2009/04/05/obama-prague-speech-on- nu_n_183219. html. 3. Obama, B. ( 2009). Obama Inaugural Address. The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http//www. nytimes. com/2009/01/20/us/politics/20text- obama. html? _r=1. 4. Obama, B. (2009). Remarks of President Barack Obama Address to Joint Session of Congress. The White House apprise Room. Retrieved February 27, 2009 from http//www. whitehouse. gov/the_press_office/remarks-of-president-barack-obama- address-to-joint-session-of-congress/. 5.

Media and Objectivity Essay Example for Free

Media and Objectivity EssayHuman rights activists should always be conscious that the media cannot afford to always be objective for fear of losing audience loyalty. Sensationalisation is a sure tool that the media uses as it seeks to make stories, password, features, and other proceeds appear more appealing to audiences (Sloan Mackay, 2007). Media-produced information should so always be subjected to careful scrutiny to found its authenticity.Media people also have personal feelings that arouse various emotions in them with regard to various news stories and other productions. Further, unscrupulous media practitioners may allow the greed for personal gain to cloud their objectivity, thus judge financial rewards in return for distorting information to make its appeal to audiences. It is thus very likely that more media personalities are overcome by subjectivity as they execute their duties. In turn, media information is subject to subjectivity, thus customizing objectivity .It is thus possible that, with regard to the media, objectivity is usually greatly compromised, thus rendering media information undependable or completely erroneous. Human rights activists should thus employ caution when handling and acting upon media derived information in order to avoid being ensnared into the subjectivity that usually characterizes media-derived information.Reference Sloan, W. D. Mackay, J. B. (2007). Media bias Finding it, fixing it. Jefferson, northeastern Carolina McFarland.

Bring Fate Upon Himself Essay Example for Free

Bring Fate Upon Himself EssayArthur Aster miller, born in novel York in 1915, is a playwright of publicy successful works. When he was young, his father was a shopkeeper that was financially destroyed by the Great Depression of the 1930s, which prompted the Millers to move to Brooklyn. He grew up playing football and baseball and did not seem to display characteristics of genius. He graduated from Abraham Lincoln High School in 1932. In 1956, Miller, recently divorced, married model and actress Marilyn Monroe. He wrote a screenplay entitled Misfits, mainly to have his wife star topology in it. Often late on set and under the influence of drugs, Marilyn caused spacious strain on their marriage. The marriage fell apart in 1961. In 1964, he remarried, this time to photographer Inge Morath. Arthur Millers play A View from the twosome centers round an ongoing problem, illegal immigration, and then deals with problems related to people trying to active together and coming into c onflict with their individual desires and motivations. The topics raised be never easy to deal with and Miller shows how skillfully he can write about difficult issues, whilst enhancing the English language.The actors whose American accents are move in and convincing deliver the words with perfect pronunciation. This is a swell view of life, which Arthur Miller is able to rede into a superb play. The cast all gives fine perfor adult maleces and bring out each characters innermost feelings with great skill. America is known as rich, wealthy and merchandised land. America warm-welcomes the outsiders. Many people migrated to America, and dreamt that there would be a better life for them, were excitement, enthusiasm, and adorability and thought someone will care for them.Jobs are easy to get, exceedingly paid, yeah, but in America, there is more money, more problems. This is ironic as the Statue of Liberty stands over them, which promised wealth, delight and the American dream, bu t failed to deliver. A View From the Bridge is a play set in the mid-fifties in Brooklyn, New York. Miller uses a lot of the places in the play A View From The Bridge symbolically. The first is in the title it represents the fact that this play is only one view from the Brooklyn Bridge. It shows that there are many other lives being lived out around that bridge and maybe there are alike incidents occurring.It also gives the reader a sense of being a spectator, as Alfieri is, who can see what is fortuity but is powerless to stop it. The viewpoint is one of a middle-class person looking come out on this inferior scene from a remote and distant place. From this place the practices on the waterfront would have seemed extraterrestrial being and unreal. That is why it is important the play was so named. This history is about a family who take the risk of accept illegal immigrants, Marco and Rodolpho, from Italy to blockage in their home. Eddie, the father of Catherine was murdered. Some say he was the victim and was just a hardworking, honest man who was protecting his daughter. Others say his behaviour was unacceptable and he was a judgmental, scheming, selfish man who had to realise that Catherine was not still his little girl, and brought his fate upon himself. Heres what I think. Eddie Carbone didnt deserve to die, which I agree with, besides the facts prove that if Eddie had not done what he did he wouldnt have died. Alfieri is the symbolic bridge between American law and tribal Italian law. Alfieri, himself the son of an Italian immigrant, acts as a chorus in the play.He gives his perspective from his position on the bridge or meeting ground between Italian and American cultures. Alfieri attempts to portray the characters objectively, but, especially in the case of Eddie Carbone, narrates the play as if it were a great legend. Alfieri positions himself as the great scribe or teller of an epic tale the flat air in my office all of a sudden washes in wit h the green scent of the sea the thought comes that in some Caesars year another attorney set there as powerless as I, and watched it run its bloody course. Alfieri adds grandeur to the story and transforms the story of a Longshoreman into a larger than life tragic tale. Alfieri was a lawyer who Eddie turned to when he needed help in the situation. Alfieris opening speech of Eddie describes him as a hard and honest man who worked hard for a living. He was a good man as he had to be in a life that was hard and even This quote is interesting as it shows how Eddie was from before meeting the immigrants to when Catherine and Rodolpho started dating. Eddie Carbone is a hard working longshoreman he lives in America and lives with his wife Beatrice, and Catherine, who is Beatrices niece.One of Eddies problems was that he was too overprotective of Catherine and still treated her as his little girl. In act one Catherine was offered a job, yet Eddie did not approve of his little girl going out into the big wide world on her own. I want you to be with a different kind of people. I want you to be in a nice office In this quote Eddie is saying she is too good for that job and should stay at school. Eventually after a lot of persistent persuasion from Beatrice and Catherine he lets her take the job. Eddies protectiveness was a good but it had reached a stage that was too protective.

Catch Me if You Can Essay Example for Free

Catch Me if You Can Essay conjecture q 325 Karla pope Catch Me if You Can Catch Me if You Can is a movie based off the true story of heel Abagnale, Jr, who mpersonated a Pan Am phone line fell, a pediatric doctor, and a lawyer, and accumulated oer 2. 8 million dollars through these impersonations as well as go against fraud whole betore his 19th birthday. The movie starts ott as a game snow where the contestants question three workforce all dolled up as credit lineline pilots, one of them being the real red hot Abagnale Jr. Through a series of cut sceens, we see young Frank as a teenager bread and butter happily in a big house with his mother, a French woman named Paula Abagnale, and his American military veteran take, Frank Abagnale, Sr. This appiness was soon cracked, however, as the family releases into trouble with the IRS, forcing them to move bulge of their home and into a smaller apartment. Paula, disgruntled with her new life, ends up cheating on her husb and with his best friend and last filing for divorce. When she tries to stick her son to choose between the two of them, he freaks out and runs away.While struggling to live on his own, Frank runs out of money, starting him down his path as one of the youngest con artists during his time. subsequently get turned down from the bank afterward trying to cash his very irst fake go out, he decides to dumbfound a Pan Am Air pilot, conning the company into giving him a uniform while forge his credentials and passport. After gaining too practically publicity doing this, he ends up stimulateing to be a pediatric doctor in Georgia, where he falls in grapple with a girl named Brenda, who thinks hes a doctor as well as a lawyer from Harvard.He ends up resigning as a lawyer to protect his identity after a real Harvard graduate at the firm started jabbing around into his fend forground. He razetually is forced to run again as he realizes that FBI means Carl Hanratty, who has been cha sing after him this whole time, is onto him again, escaping to Europe where he is eventually found by Carl in France, printing his own checks. After spending about a year in Perpignan prison house, Carl got him deported back to America. After trying to escape upon acquire that his yield died, he was caught in front of his mothers new house and went to prison.Eventually, after helping Carl with a check fraud case, Frank is transferred from prison into FBI custody to work under Carls supervision. When he becomes bored, he tried to run again, but nevitably returns after a confrontation with Carl at the airport, continuing to help catch con men and check fraud with his experience. There are some theories in this movie, but the primary, main one that was distinct to me was Rational prime(prenominal) speculation. With Rational Choice theory is defined the view that crime is a escape of a decision- making process in which the potential offender weighs the potential costs and benefit s of an illegal act. . What this bureau is that the criminal (or would be criminal) is faced with a choice due to the set of circumstances that he is in and weighs the ros and cons of an act that he/she knows is wrong. In this movie, Frank is faced with many choices due to different circumstances that all lead back to his number one act of desperation. When his parents try and force him to choose between them, he instead runs away, staying in a hotel as he tries to get himself together. When he runs out of money, he is kicked out, leaving him with a dilemma.How to get more money so he can live? There are many options open to him, but he chooses check fraud because not only does he see it as the easiest way to survive, but excessively the best way that he knows to get money. However, after his check is rejected, he turns instead to impersonating a Pan Am pilot after seeing one sign autographs to a small child outside the bank. After acquiring a uniform from the company by truis m that he lost his, he forges his credentials and passports after he creates a fake, Pan Am Air salary check and successfully cashing it in.His need for money to survive on his own drives these decisions to act on these illegal activities, outweighing the cost ne will end up paying for committing them. Part of the Rational Choice Theory is whatever techniques the criminal learns and perfects to avoid detection from authorities. Franks beginning run in with authority is when FBI Agent Carl Hanratty tracks him through his forged Pan Am bills toa hotel he was staying at. In Frank and Carls first meeting, Frank impersonates a Secret Service agent named Barry Allen (after The Flash) when confronted by Carls gun, convincing the agent long enough in redact for him to escape.After his close call, he retires to Georgia, where he impulsively convinces the hospital and town that he is a Harvard health check doctor after meeting a new, young nurse named Brenda, whom he ends up falling in love with. The branch that Frank as assigned to was chief doctor of the pediatric ward, where they dont do oftentimes work. The motivation behind this was to get closer to Brenda, whom he had an attraction to when he first met her. His growing love for Brenda outweighs the consequences that come with impersonating a doctor, as well as the potential lives hell endanger under his care.He also passes the bar exam to become a lawyer after Brenda introduces him to her parents as such. He eventually has to run again, however because both the firm and Carl are putting pressure on him. He assumes his pilot identity again. In the beginning of the film, with the game show, fake Frank 1 says that the reason he chose to pretend to be each of these professions was because he was young and needed money, and that, instead of actually trying to legally go through the training to BE a pilot, doctor, or lawyer was because it seemed easier than to go through all that trouble. other theory that I see pres ent in this movie is Social curb Theory. Social Control Theory is when people commit illegal acts when the bindings of the society they live in are either vitiated or broken. When we see Frank when he was ounger, he was in a good school living in a big house with his American veteran set about and French mother. His father was a part of the rotary club and was inducted as a lifetime member, giving him great status in the community. However, he had problems with the IRS, and was denied a business loan. This led them to give up their house and move into a much smaller apartment.While this isnt considered illegal, Paula, Franks mother cheated on her husband, Frank Sr. , with his best friend and eventually filed for a divorce so she could marry his friend. This was largely due to the fact that she was used to living a large life with Frank Sr. nd when they were forced to move because of money problems, she grew dissatisfied. When Frank Jr. finds out about the divorce, they try to ge t him to choose between two of them, he freaked out and ran away. This led to the decisions he would make in the future as his need for money to survive increased.Some other elements of this, in the first place the self-control portion, is also seen in this movie. There is a scene when he is pretending to be a doctor in Georgia when a little boy with an injured leg is brought in. Since he hasnt the first clue as to how to fix the childs leg, he talks his interns into oing it by using the language he comprehend off of a medical tv show before running off and throwing up in the sink of the bathroom. It was clear that he knew his boundaries in this role and, instead of making it worse and possibly endangering the childs life, he had the people under him that actually had training in this fix the boys leg.One thing that I could also see in the film was a form of Social Learning Theory. Social learning theory is when a criminal learns their trade by watching more experienced peoples ac tions. In one instance, his father was taking him to the bank and stopped by a tuxedo store. Even though the store was closed, his father managed to con the lady into opening the shop for them so that he could buy his son a beseem to make him look presentable by presenting the woman with a necklace he had found outside in the parking lot.Frank tried to use this same technique later, the first attempt, trying to cash his first forged check, was unsuccessful, but his second, tricking a flight while pretending to be a Pan Am pilot, was successful. Another element of this theory is when he decided to impersonate a Pan Am pilot. He studied as much as he could about the paychecks a pilot received, how much they make, even anaging to get a hold of an expired FFA license from a former pilot he was interviewing for a school article and the check template for their pay checks .Elements of neutralisation Theory techniques are also in this movie. Neutralization Theory states that a criminal m ust learn and master techniques that enable them to neutralize stuffy values and attitudes, which enables them to drift back and forth between illegitimate and conventional behavior. Some of the elements of this theory acknowledge respect and admiration for honest, civilian people such as baseball layers, priests, teachers, or in this case, fathers.Frank was always trying to make his father proud throughout the movie, sending him letters of his glamorized accomplishments, meeting his father for lunch in his pilot uniform, even giving his father an expensive car with the money he had earned. Another person he looked up to was Carl Hanratty himself. He called Carl every Christmas, seeming to look up to him as a father fgure, even though Carl was trying to apprehend him. He even placed his unload trust in Carl when the agent finally caught up to him and placed im under arrest.Another element of Neutralization Theory is when criminals of this nature conform to the same social oblig ations as the rest of society. Frank can be seen hosting a party at the house he lived in with many, many young, privileged people over, interact with most all of them. There are also some small incidents of Social Reaction (Labeling) Theory in this movie. Social Reaction Theory explains criminal careers in terms of stigma-producing visualises. One such encounter is after Frank quits being both a doctor and a lawyer and goes back to impersonating a Pan Am pilot.He does a follow up interview with the former air pilot, and in this he learn that the press has found out about him and wrote about him in the paper. When he finds out they call him the Airway Man, the James Bond of the Sky, he goes out and watches one of the Bond movies in the theater. After this, he is inspired to go out and get an exact replica of the suit, even doing and around exact impersonation of Bond in the film. This seems to boost his ego extremely high. In the end, however, he is caught by Carl in his mothers hometown in France and is convinced to turn himself in.He spends a few years in Perpignan Prison before Carl comes to get him. He is sick due to the living conditions, and fakes a faint in instal to get out of the Jail cell and tries to escape. He is caught, however, and taken back to the USA, where, after two more attempted escapes, one where he is caught and the other when Carl confronts him but refuses to catch him, comes and works at the FBI in the check fraud unit under Carls supervision.

Defining The Winners And Losers English Literature Essay

Defining The Winners And Losers English Literature EssayWinning isnt everything, its the all thing (Lattterell 210). Spoken by one of the virtually well-known football coaches ever, Vince Lombardi sums up the revalue America smears on controversy in this quote. America is dominated by the pagan assumption that the role aspiration jobs in the United States is to lay out succeeders and losers. While the assumption does value disfranchised work, perseverance, and giving all ones got as a pathway to capture a winner as well as whoever or whatever one dreams of being in life, the assumption fails to recognize Ameri poops obsessions with the infinite new ways they concoct just to prove themselves as winners. In addition, the assumption does non take into account the way contender kindle turn into an out-of-control complete issue of civility (Latterell 211-213). Even more so, be winners and losers causes Americans to value the extrinsic rewards for competing instead of look ing at the value of intrinsic motivation and cooperation (Latterell 213-214). Joshua Davis and Alfie Kohn each question the assumption that constitutes almost every aspect of Americans lives and reflects Americas obsession with defining winners and losers.To begin with, Joshua Davis looks at the American cultural assumption on competition in his essay team up USA by looking at how it turninged a role in his own life. From azoic childhood, Davis had been influenced by his m separate to become the champion she had never become. Ever since his mother place fifth in the 1962 Miss USA contest, she looked to her son to become the champion she had never been. Even after all of her accomplishments, she soothe saw herself as a loser or just aver date, and on that pointfore, she wanted her son to become the winner she could no longer become (263-264). As humorous as it sounds, the five-foot-nine-inch, 129-pound data entry clerk looked to carry through his goal to become a winner in his own right by becoming a professional arm wrestler (262). In the end, Davis made it all the way to the World Arm combat Championships and ended up postulateting 17th in a field of eighteen. Humorously, Davis is now ranked seventeenth in the world for the 132-pound arm wrestling division without even loving one single encounter (275).Overall, the essay pokes fun at the American ideal that each individual can become a champion and winner if he/she really puts his/her mind to it and give it everything he/she has got. American society is so concerned with being winners that Davis wonders where an average citizen like himself stands out in society (275). The item that this average citizen, who has been labelled a loser his entire life, becomes an internationally ranked arm wrestler without winning one receive reflects Americans absurd desire to prove themselves as winners in any way imaginable. Daviss story is a aspire criticism of Americas assumption on the value of competition . It is even essential to take notice of the way Davis criticizes Americas cultural assumption that hard work and extreme effort will get anyone to the top. His essay criticizes the assumption because he became internationally ranked with not one win and not nearly the amount of clip and hard work that is needed to reach such a steep lieu. By writing about his take of becoming an internationally ranked arm wrestler through zero wins and no experiences or matches in arm-wrestling in his life prior to the U.S. National Arm Wrestling Championships, the essay further points out the silly, ridiculous, bizarre, and soon enough comical ways Americans try to prove themselves as winners (265). His mothers disappointment that came from competing in beauty pageants followed by her laborious desire to push her own son to the status of champion is a sad representative guinea pig of Americas cultural desire to win-at-all-costs for trophies and other extrinsic rewards. The fact that some ar m wrestlers had their legs amputated in order to path off unnecessary weight so that they could have a better(p) advantage at winning the gold is yet another ridiculous extreme people resort to in order to get themselves to the admirable, distinguished status of being a winner (275). Essentially, the essay is a criticism of the value Americans place on being a winner and the measures people go to in order to become a winner.In No Contest Play, Fun, and Competition, Alfie Kohn argues against the cultural assumption that competition and defining winners and losers is more adoreable than piddle away (277). To begin with, Kohn defines prevail and competition as two separate entities. He sees play as a voluntary and pleasing source of freedom free from being serious and free from the recordings of results and scores because they do not matter in play. Whereas play represents a process orientation (278) that is intrinsically gratifying, competition represents a product orientation (2 78) that is extrinsically gratifying. Furthermore, competition is powerfully regulated with many rules. Motivating Americans for acceptance outside of oneself, competition is very goal-oriented with strong incentives to obtain power, trophies, and/or money (278-280). In competition, someone must end up a loser (286).Kohn makes a very important point in noticing that it is very hard for Americans to enjoy their unfilled time when it is filled with competitions that directly resemble corporate America and Americas hierarchical social status system (280). In essence, Kohn is saying that competition especially sports resemble work more than it resembles pleasure and leisure (279). Competitions and sports are mainly getting people ready for a life that is filled with work, competition, and winners and losers (280). One of Kohns most important points is when he states that We have been raised to associate recreation with the win/lose model of our society, to affect that having fun means someone has to end up a loser (286). More importantly is the fact that when a victor is named and receives an external reward for their accomplishment over another person/team, any other gratification that could come from a game is lost. Thus the goal and the focus are only on winning in order to receive societys favor, adoration, and respect (282).In order to give a better expression of what play looks like, it is necessary to at least identify one of the many noncompetitive games cited in his essay. One such ensample is the cooperative rather than noncompetitive game called Cooperative Bowling. In this example of play, participants try to take down all ten pins in as many rounds as there are players. It is also significant to note that in play others are partners rather than opponents as in competition (288).Overall, Kohns main point he tries to get across is his belief that play not only can be much more pleasurable than the win/lose structure of competition, but that play can also make people an overall better human being than competition can (277). Furthermore, his entire essay helps assert that play has many more benefits compared to the benefits of competition. Kohn uses the unique advantages people think competition offers and shows how they can be just as advantageous if not more when one is selectd in play of all kinds. When looking at the unique quality of teamwork, play is more unspoilt and enjoyable because teamwork is, simply stated, a cooperative activity aimed at working together towards a common goal. Therefore, since play forces everyone to cooperate together while competition involves one group working against another enemy, play is double as gratifying as competition is (283). In addition, play can be just as challenging as competition as evidenced by Cooperative Bowling (287-288). Play can also involve a determination to beat ones own previous record such as in running to beat ones previous time(s). It is important to note that this e xample of play does not involve competition because there are no winners or losers there is only a push to scrap and better oneself rather than compare oneself to others as competition does (284). Every attempt whether failed or succeeded is nonetheless beneficial when a person challenges himself/herself.One key feature of competition is the destruction and disadvantages, that competition, and not play, creates. Competition and play are both similar in that they are supposed to provide large scale involvement and enjoyment. However, looking at the rates of participation in North America makes one conclude that competition is not very popular or very much enjoyed. In North America it is not uncommon to lose from 80 to 90 percent of our registered organized sports participants by 15 years of age (285). That statistic alone should stand out as a major drawback of competition since competition is meant to yield considerable participation and enjoyment. Even more so, the pervasive com petitiveness in childrens athletic programs such as elfin League baseball helps one to see the damage competition causes. Angry parents who yell at their children, humble them in the process, are such sad sights to see because they only to want to see their children win (286). As a certified soccer referee who has refereed for over four years now, I can strongly agree with this statement. Competition and sports are valued and accepted for their hostility, aggression, and violence as well (281). It is hard to correlate competition with fun, enjoyment, and unique advantages with this kind of evidence (286).Findings show that once children are exposed to noncompetitive games they more often than not prefer these games compared to competitive ones. However, society is socialized and brainwashed into thinking that competition is more enjoyable. When individuals are judged on their own efforts as in play or noncompetitive games and not compared or measured to any other individuals, gr eater benefits and enjoyment can be obtained (287). Cooperative games offer a satisfaction not only for the success of oneself but also for the success of all involved sadly, this gratifying advantage is polish off from competition (289).In conclusion, America is encompassed with the assumption that the only way to enjoy and benefit from leisure time is to engage in the win/lose model of competition. While competition is unlikely to fade from its high ranks in capitalistic America, it is essential for Americans to look more at play and noncompetitive games as opportunities for lift social harmony and enjoyment and success for all.

Statistics Essays Histogram

Statistics Essays HistogramA histogram is often used for representing entropy from a continuous variable which argon summarised as a assort frequency distri furtherion.We use Excel to generate a Box to represents both the original and the corrected sets of data. The issuing is the following diagramThe different methods of diagrammatic representation of statistical data argon bar chat, histogram, go and leaf, and lineplots. The bar chart is more appropriate to data from a discrete distri providedion that atomic number 18 summarised apply a frequency distri bution. A histogram is often used for representing data from a continuous variable which are summarised as a grouped frequency distribution. A histogram is therefore similar to a bar chat, but is used to present continuous data. Steam and leaf gives a visual representation similar to the histogram but has the advantage that it does not lose the detail of the individual data point in the grouping. All these diagrams assist t o examine the general shape of the distribution of data and help in making conjecture closely values of quantities such as the median, the mean or the interquartile range. The last one, the lineplot, is often appropriate for sm entirelyer data sets, and tramp be useful for example to check whether toe data sets sustain a parking area variance.We denote by and the mean of the original set and the corrected set respectively. Then we aim i.e. . i.e. .Since we have an even number of observation, the median in this case will be the midpoint of the two philia observations. ThatsFor the original set the median is For the corrected set the median is .The standard deviation of each(prenominal) data set is given by , where , are the different values in each data set. thuslyFor the original set, , and for the corrected set .The lower quartile is defined to be the th observation enumeration from below, and the upper quartile is the resembling but counting from above. The interquarti le is only if the difference between the upper and the lower quartile. We have the results in the following table.Original setCorrected setLower quartile3.8153.7475Upper quartile3.39253.3925Interquartile0.42250.355Question 2Theoretically, the fact that 9 and 12 can be made up in as galore(postnominal) ways as 10 and eleven 11 means that both sets of numbers should have the same prospect to appear. The first thing that should be noted here is the fact that this is true if and only if when we virgule a dice, all the numbers have the same probability of appearance, which if not always the case in practice when if when we need to allow consideration such as the on uniformity of the surface on which the dice is thrown, the angle and the velocity at which the is thrown, and even any deformation on the dice which all have an effect on the number that we will get. This problem thus highlights the impossibility of the probability to be an absolutely precise science as oppose to the other branches of mathematics.Question 3The probability that a film processed on machine X is . Also, the note of a film is independent of the quality of all the films processed before it. Thus the probability that three films randomly chosen from a portion coming from machine X is simply .Lets denote bythe position the pile came from machine X, the event the three film are all of nigh quality. Clearly, what we are asking for is the probability that and occur at the same time, which is the probability that the three films are all of good quality and the batch came from machine X. Using the theory of conditional probabilities, we have.Since all of all films are processed on machine X, consequently . is simply the probability the probability that we calculated above. Thus . Hence.Question 4At each question only two things can happen 1-the scholarly person can answer the correctly, and we denote by the probability that this does happen 2-or the student can choose the aggrieve outcom es among the v possible, and we denote by the probability that this does happen.Obviously we must have . Given that only five outcomes are available at each question, only one of which being correct, we have , and .The sample that consists in answering a single question can therefore be viewed as a Bernoulli experimentation with parameter . Hence, Taking all the multiple-choice examination can be viewed as Binomial experiment with parameter , where . Lets be the random variable representing the number of correct answer achieved by the student. Clearly, the distribution of Binomial with parameter . The probability that the student passes the test is the , which is equivalent to . But,where for each , .Hence,.This gives us , and thus the probability that the student passes the test is .Question 5Bayes Formula Let E, F be subsets of some sample space S, and let Fc be the complement of F in S. We can express E as because in order for a point to be in E it must be either in E and F or in E but not in F. As EF and EFc are mutually exclusive we can write Applying this to the conditional probability equation gives . Consider the following problemWe have three boxes labelled U1, U2 and U3. Each of them contains a rumple of white and red balls. The proportion of white balls is each of them is as follows 30% for U1, 60% for U2, 40% for U3. We delineate one ball from U1 if it is a white ball then we get out a ball in U2, otherwise we magnet a ball in U3. We would like to find the probability that the first draw gives a red ball knowing that the second draw has given a given a white ball.We denote by the event the second draw is made in the box Ui, the event the second draw gives a white ball.Clearly, if the first draw gives a red ball, then the second can be made only in U3. Thus the probability that the first draw gives a red ball knowing that the second draw has given a given a white one is exactly the same as the probability that the second ball comes from U3 knowing that it is a white ball, which is nothing else than . Using the Bayes formula, we have. (1)It can be easily seen that and are mutually exclusive as a the second draw can not happen in both U2 and U3 simultaneously. Also since the second draw can happen only either in U2 or U3, then gives all the possibility on where the second draw can happen. That is why .The top of the fraction (1) is simply application of the conditional probability.Hence