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Historical aspect and development of tourism in Paris The WritePass Journal

Historical aspect and development of tourism in Paris Introduction Historical aspect and development of tourism in Paris IntroductionBibliographyRelated Introduction This essay will firstly analyse the historical aspect and development of tourism in Paris. Secondly it will also identify the positive and negative aspects of socio-economic, cultural and environmental impacts. Finally it will explain an academic model related to Paris. In particular, it is worthwhile to know exactly the meaning of the terms tourism, recreation and leisure.   Recently, The World Travel and Tourism Council had made an approximate judgement that, the tourism has become the world largest activity and industry within the business market. But an understanding of tourist waves is important for dealing with the environmental and the social effects of tourism and also to secure the lucrative viability of the tourism industry and to plan for new development.  Ã‚      In addition the tourism can be defined as an entire place of people, businesses, and places with a purpose, to self associate in a common way, to discover a travel experience in a multidimensional activity.   Economically it is vital to describe the tourism as a demand or a supply, which can be stated precisely in terms of the motivations or other typical moral strength of travellers. From some     Ã‚  conceptual argument, it can be seen as an activity for persons moving from an area to another. For instance, the tourism can have both direct and indirect effect and displacement effect, but in most of case, it is locally and economically beneficial Cooper et al (1998). To begin with, in the light of recent national media attention regarding tourism, it seems that a touristic region have to be more attractive to persuade visitors in many of its different aspects, such as historical, regional image and many thing to discover. Historically, Paris has a long standing past of more than two and halves millennium, during which it grew from small people to multicultural inhabitant, and also the history of Paris was most dominated and divided into dynasties and kings such as, the Capetians, the Valois, the Bourbon who had built many castle and monumental status. Geographically, Paris is the capital city of France and one of the famous cities in the world. This city has gone past through so many bad moment and the better days. Firstly, the imperial period which was dislike because of its political instability and corruption. Secondly, the French revolution event which took place in 1789, however, its universal aspiration will made France the country of human right. Thirdly, the bloody wars which the City welcomed as an opportunity to obtain revenge for the battle lost in 1870 and left the city brutally damaged. Finally, the better days came when Franà §ois Mitterrand was elected as president of France in 1981 which brought so many changes to the city’s appearance and the political aspect and also made Paris to attract many artiste and intellectual from all over the world. When considering Butler’s Tourist Area Life-Cycle Model, which particularly talk about the tourism Exploration, Development, Decline, Rejuvenation, it seemed that the tourism in Paris had started in about 1848, when the rail network came into effect, the city became one of the most visited destinations and the public were most attracted by its museums and monuments, especially the Eiffel tower which was built later in 1889 and also since its construction it has been visited by more than 200 million peoples, then come the   Basilique du sacrà © Coeur and Notre Dame de Paris, with more than 12 millions visitor a year and also the Disneyland Paris has been visited by more than 14millions visitors in 2007 followed by the Louvre museum which is the famous and the largest and also it has so many art displays, moreover many hotels and restaurants in Paris depend on the tourism. Pioch (2002) Unfortunately, due to the global economic crisis, the tourism in Paris had decreased significantly during 2008 and also in 2009 the demand for visitor in Paris had slowed down due to the Swine flu outbreak, miraculously that demand bounced back at the end of 2009 as France came out of recession, but that recovery was still showing some negative effects but now things have come back to normal. Nowadays, Paris is still one of the most visited cities on earth, because of its beautiful architecture, romantic cafes, spectacular monument, the old churches, the art galleries. Its transport system and communication are so sophisticated to facilitate people to get place such as the Charles de Gaulle airport and the Euro-Disneyland as well as a number of sports events that attracted worldwide TV coverage. In addition the majority of People, who came to visit Paris, are from Germany, Belgium, Netherlands and most British tourist travel by car and through channel tunnel. It is clear that, the tourism always plays a vital role within the economic aspect of the world and a considerable activity of global value and also a high influential position. For many years, Paris can be classified in the top tourist destination, particularly as regards the hotel and catering sectors. Briefly, among the sectors which contribute to Paris success in tourism are :   Its country is the largest in western Europe, it is also unique in its altitudinal and latitudinal position, its culture has been largely imitated, its French language is most spoken worldwide, France is among the world’s leading economic powers due to is technological advance. Furthermore, a touristic destination must be attractive and give reassurance to the tourist as their security and safety will make the location more desirable to the comers. Jenks (1998). Apparently, Paris is one of the beautiful and a vibrant city in Western Europe, with an estimated population of more than 2 million, its development history, started with a major industrial change in methods creation of railway network, which has brought an unknown flow of many people to the capital in the early 1840. Even though, It seems nearly hard not to see tourist studies as an enthusiastic and an interesting course these days, as It has grown very quickly. Indeed, the core reason is that the tourism studies, has been dramatically dominated by a general plan of action and the industry sponsored by priorities and perspectives, made by people whose the disciplinary provenance do not contain the necessary tools to examine and scrutinise a complicated cultural and social process which is spread out. Despite the lack of resource in the tourism studies, there is a large sort of conceptual and concerning approaches to tourism which should be rigorously monitored as it is no longer a typical consumer product or a style of consumption. However, from its beginnings the tourism had broken relatively away from its minor and short time ritual of actual national life to be a significant model. Nowadays the tourism has become such a relevant aspect to social life worldwide to which its recent agenda have to reflect this rising significance. Moreover, people have been able to experience new aspects of identities, their familiarisation with nature and their personal relations and also to use the relevant cultural competence of their dream and mind to travel. Boniface et al (2005) Apparently the tourism industry has to be made as flexible as possible, as suggested by Miossec’s Model of tourism Development, which looks more structural and practicable with any kind of tourist in the sense of actual evolution and the development of the destination. In addition the beneficial impact of it model can be classified in particularly as follow: transport, saturation, and tourist’s behaviour.   It is wise to understand why the tourism is among the fastest developing part in the global market, as any kind of industrial development will always bring so many positive and negative impacts in which it takes place. However, as longer as the tourists tend to visit a place to consume the supply, inevitably the tourism Industry activity  Ã‚   has  Ã‚   to be associated with positive effect such as the local economic activities boost. Firstly, there will be a high demand on transport and Paris has the most sophisticated transport in the world, which serves its local residents which means, in Paris the transport has much developed these days than in the past. Furthermore Paris has improved its transport network, the road are well build to facilitate the traffic and many more, some network train serve Paris and Charles de Gaulle airport and also the Disneyland park. The tourist can use taxis, buses, metro to reach their final destination and to discover many places. Secondly, hotels and restaurants may employ extra new staffs to satisfy their customer needs, all local shops will take advantage, leisure and cinemas will have the frequentation of their customer raised, exchange office will also benefit from the foreign currency, which means, enhances taxation and licence revenues will generate employment for local people. In addition, each year the tourist in Paris bring 8.5 billion Euro to the economy at same time the local council earn more or less 30 million Euro, from   the tourist tax. For instance, the tourism is always much more helpful to the economic growth of Paris, however it is necessary to take into account the beneficial impact occasioned by direct productive activity. In meantime, the economic impacts linked to tourism development, can sometime be direct or indirect and also the tourism activity which require a massive quantity of the production of supply from different range of industries, including those who are not directly supplying tourist service and goods. Moreover, the tourism in Paris has also its negative aspects; such as the saturation impact which will affect the environment and the nature. Pearce (1995) Dramatically there will be an overgrowing population and a huge pressure on urban life, which create the desire to change or to move in to a different area, a high level of the religious beliefs, sudden change in behavioural patterns and high level of crime. Although, the environmental stress created from the tourist activities, can always be considered in terms of their negative effects by local resident. In spite of this issue, the impact may be direct or intern which can be forcibly caused by the political involvement of some countries in war and it can also be a terrible nightmare with a catastrophic concern or even a serious threat to some state, especially the terrorism, which has became now an imminent threat worldwide; constitute a serious menace not only to the tourist but also to the travel companies. Youell (1998) The real scope of environmental impacts must not be underestimated, as most forms of industrial progress impacts upon use of land, energy consumption and other direct or indirect forms of physical impacts are critical.   In addition the panoramic environment, whether it is artificial or natural, it is one of the most fundamental parts of the tourism productivity. However, as soon as the tourist travel to a destination, the environment can change inevitably or even being modified either. However, tourists have also a considerable impact on the wildlife and their wastes constitute a vital concern of polluting water and the atmosphere, particularly at some coastal areas and mountains. In order to consider the physical impact of tourism in Paris, it is important to establish its effects on the natural environment especially, an immediate change in floral and faunal composition, natural resources, pollution and erosion. In the other hand, the built environment is also impacted such as t he urban environment, visual impact, car park, litter, infrastructure and a competitive restoration. In fact, there is a wide range of environmental impact which can be used or being expanded to allow a careful study or to facilitate future development planning used for resources. Ryan et al (2005) In the other hand, the tourist must be fully aware of what makes Paris worth visiting, regarding its culture, lifestyle, panoramic views such as Eiffel tower and the public area, while rude behaviour such as pickpocket and threat rising from local people may result the tourist to change their mind or cancel their visit. Given that, basic motivations for tourist are highly concerned with cultural and social experiences, such as meeting new people and visiting different cultural sites, from that point the tourism can have positive impacts on travellers. Also a large number of people within the can benefit from the social and the cultural impacts of tourism in so many ways, which means they can take advantage by mixing people from diverse culture, with different kind of lifestyle and also from their linguistic different backgrounds. In the other word, the tourism can improve the quality of human life especially to the local residents, by offering and sharing with them the programme of s ocial and cultural events. The culture of Paris is today marked by socio-regional and cultural aspect of different tendencies, which consists of beliefs and values learned through the socialisation process and interactions between member of the society and also the personal influences such as languages and religions. However, the behaviour of tourist in Paris may appear irrational within the space of a few minute. This has become an obligation to know how to react to the new priorities of tourist and this involves re-thinking the role of management, strategy, organization and marketing. In conclusion, the tourism industry and the environmental preservation have, to improve the strategies with an integral part of many development programmes, which will be treated with much respect than it was during the beginning of this century. In fact, the environmental indicators in Paris should not be limited to what should be done, but instead what action people should take just in case. However, the physical plan and the visual aspects can take place together, with a strict measures created to protect the economic benefit of tourism in line with environmental policy. Although this stage required the government of most countries worldwide, to implement the project that can be monitored in terms of its future environmental impact and the integration of its economy. Likewise, the environmental and the economic impacts is essential if tourism strategies and choices of the destination are     well informed and steps taken, to prevent tourism development exceeding the capacity of the destination. Furthermore, not all of Paris’s areas are attractive, due to their bad reputation, which constitute a slight loss to the local council. Nonetheless, the tourism will be much more influenced by a number of tourists disappointed by their experience and also the changing world situation or the impacts of globalisation. Along with these changes, are other influences which can have moderate impacts or considerable impacts and also possible detrimental effects to people such as the soil, water, air, peace and quiet, landscapes, cultural sites and many more. Therefore, as long as the tourism grows in Paris, much complex system and transport network will expand dramatically, which bring the rejection of the tourism by the local citizen and protecting th e environment can give a shape to tourism. Cooper et al (2005) Bibliography Boniface, B. Cooper, C (2005) The Geography of travel and Tourism 4th ed. Butter-Heinemann, London. Cooper, C. Fletcher, J. Gilbert, D. Wan hill, S. (1998) Tourism Principles and Practice 2nded. Addison Wesley Longman, New York Cooper, C. Fletcher, J. Fyall,   A. Gilbert, D. Wan hill, S (2005) Tourism Principles and Practice 3rd ed. Pearson: Harlow Jenks M G (1998) impressionist Paris: the Essential Guide to the cite of light Libra Journal V 123 Iss 12 Pg 119 Pearce D (1998) Tourist Development, Harlow: Longman Pioch, N ( 2002) Web Museum, Paris [ online] ibiblio.org/wm/paris/hist/ Accessed on 20th Nov 2010 Ryan, C. Page, J. Stephen, Aicken M (2005) Tacking Tourism to the limits Issues, Concepts and Managerial perspectives. Netherlands Youell R (1998) Tourism, Longman Singapore

In what circumstances have NGOs come to perform governmental functions Essay

In what circumstances have NGOs come to perform governmental functions - Essay Example NGO’s are the voice of the civil society and fuel social development. But why do we need NGO’s. Do they represent failure of government in bringing the social justice and providing necessary human and social development? Is the role and impact of NGO’s has changed in any way in the wake of globalization? This paper aims at studying the circumstances which makes the NGO’s perform nongovernmental functions. It will also discuss history and changes in the type of work done by NGO’s. The paper aims at investigating the reasons of the recent growth of NGO’s. An example of how the policy and working of NGO’s have changed in the wake of globalization and changed circumstances will also be discussed to develop a sound understanding of the situation. History and Growth of NGO’s The concept of NGO is not new and can be traced back to the late eighteenth century but the terminology of NGO is relatively recent. The first NGO in its raw form was formed by Thomas Clarkson along with some other men in 1787; when they formed a society to dissuade British companies and ship owners to involve in salve trade. The struggle continued in different forms against different form of oppression and eventually Red Cross was formed in 1855. The NGO activity has grown considerably from those early days of Clarkson. According to the statistics of the Union of International Associations, the no of active NGO’s in 2001 was around 25,000 that is 10,000 more than the figure of 1980. Besides these active NGO’s a huge number of inactive NGO’s also exist, which are capable of becoming active upon arrival of need. The number of inactive NGO’s in 2001 was astounding 18,000. The same is true for the national and local activist groups. Recently what has been observed is the mushroom growth of such organizations all over the world. Indonesia had only one organization for environment protection but now the number has cros sed over 2000. In the Philippines the number of NGO’s has increased from 18,000 to astounding 58,000 only between the period of 1989 and 1996. According to a study of Worldwatch institute the number of grass root or low level NGO’s in United States is approximately two million. The study also revealed that approximately two third of them were established in the last thirty years. NGO’s are not only growing in number but they are also improving in quality in terms of skills, specialization and sophistication. Most highly educated people holding masters and doctoral level degrees are associated with NGO’s. Typically NGO’s very successfully align their strategies with the political, economic, social and environmental trends. Their ability to communicate with media is considered the best in the private sector. NGO does also have this ability to move quickly and form global networks (Blackburn, 2007). Influence of NGO’s NGO’s are changing the way business is being done all over the globe. They are powerful, innovative and organized. They provide social and humanitarian services in cross national contexts that are somewhat politicized as well. NGO’s these days have a strong influence over business.

Does Including Scientific Terms in College Essay Make Your Students Smarter?

Does Including Scientific Terms in College Essay Make Your Students Smarter?Does including scientific terms in college essay make your students smarter? It depends on the meaning of the words that you use. With this article I'm going to explain to you exactly what your students can learn from using these words and how using them will make your students more intelligent.Most people would agree that studying science and math is a wonderful way to learn. Learning math and science will help you as a student with your future job. The biggest problem that many students face today is that they simply can't seem to learn at a high enough level to get a great job.Now there are some students who have an amazing ability to learn but the problem is that it's impossible for them to find a job because they don't have the required academic knowledge. This is where you can include scientific terms in your college essay. Using the proper science language can help you get a better grade and with a hig her grade you can better compete for the job that you want. Once you begin doing this your students will be able to read and understand more easily and be more likely to get the job that they desire.When you go to your local library, it's easy to find all the books that you need to complete an upper level universities class. You can even create an online computer class. So don't worry if you can't think of a single interesting topic that your students might want to read about, that's why you can include scientific terms in your college essay.Not only can you include them in your college essay but you can also use these words in your writing assignments, research papers, work reports, and even for anything else that you might need to use in your writing. Your students will not only benefit from learning scientific terms but will also begin to love learning about them.Even biology classes which are very technical and old fashioned have started incorporating more science in their curri culum. Just recently, your math professor had his class to introduce a new concept into their math curriculum. He used examples of animal anatomy to show the impact of some foods on the nervous system and other systems.When your students come to school every day, they will be faced with difficult questions that you will have to answer. Don't worry about the difficulty of the question, only focus on the challenge that your students will have once they enter your classroom.

Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better than Dogs Tips

Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better than Dogs Tips The Benefits of Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better than Dogs SATs ought to be eliminated. Eventually, it produces a gigantic boost in your grades. School tests aren't effective. Yearly driving tests ought to be mandatory over a specific age. You could opt to receive a pet for a companion, or simply to enhance your family. Every family needs to have a pure disaster survival program. A minumum of one parent should work at home. So, personality really does not have any connection to what pet you would like. An animal with this kind of drastic and sudden attitude changes is definitely not likely to be the very best pet on the planet, though they may very possibly be the worst. Or, it would cost money to employ somebody else to walk your dog and it's a headache to arrange. 10 reasons homework needs to be mandatory it seems we' ve entered a period where the homework debate is swinging to a side once more. An excessive amount of money isn't a good thing. Whether you think in that kind of thing or not, however, it can't hurt to take care of the tiny fella as such. By comparison, have a dog for a walk in winter and you're likely to have an important bathing session on your hands immediately on return to the house. There are lots of things you wish to live, many things you feel, and you simply don't know if a number of the situations you do are ok or not. It's about choice and what an individual likes. Snow days are excellent for family quality time. Cats will likely become strays in comparison with dogs. They are better than dogs. They are more silent than dogs. They also take care of their own grooming. A poll was taken which showed that most individuals would rather have a dog for a pet instead of a cat. For people who prefer a dog over a cat, individuals claim this says a good deal about the operator's personality. Dogs are found to produce people laugh unlike cats. There are lots of aspects about a sport which can be argued in an essay. The intent of assigning an essay to middle school students is to make awareness and permit them to develop writing skills. A persuasive essay should have a good thesis statement that will define the aim of the paper and function as a binder for those arguments and examples. Argumentative essay is about arguing and debating on a subject, which is debatable. The Benefits of Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better than Dogs Cats don't need to be walked. They are overly independent as well, and enjoy pretending that they don't need you or anyone else. They are also loyal and seem to know how you are feeling. They do not require baths due to the fact that cats clean themselves. School should happen in the evenings. Textbooks ought to be free. Teens should have the ability to pick their bedtime. Students ought to be permitted to pray in school. Go and search online for Cats saving lives'' and you will see that there are a whole lot of stories about heroic cats out there. In the very first location, folks take pleasure in the companionship of cats. Put simply, some folks could possibly be classified as dog' people while some are designated as cat' people. Generally, cats are a breeze to please, make fantastic roommates and are entertaining. After a very long day on the job, the dogs show excitement on seeing the owner, but the cats don't bother unless they should be fed. Pets bring happiness to an individual's life. As a final resort, naturally, cats can be declawed. For many individuals, a cat is their very best friend. The Argument About Argumentative Essay Topics Cats Better than Dogs Life is far better than it was 50 decades ago. Folks would think that you're weird. Everyone can use it if they would like to. Cigarettes need to be more expensive. Dogs are known to be trained in helping save endangered animal species like killer whales. They are built in many shapes and sizes, therefore you can always choose one that fits your needs.

New Questions About Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report

New Questions About Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors Answered and Why You Must Read Every Word of This Report And for this reason a big number of army was required and an increasing number of soldiers were hired. Although the senate lost nearly all of its political power below the empire, families of senatorial rank proved still the elite. As stated previously, the army was among the principal reasons for the Empires success. However citizens were still a significant part the political force. All About Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors The main reason is, this isn't just a political history. Economic reasons are unquestionably extremely important and their impact can't be underestimated. The effect of the Roman people endures until the current moment. Moreover, their effect on the culture and history of America. The Chronicles of Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors At our essay support, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Citations and extracts from seve ral sources have to be formatted properly. You must use a minumum of one source from the CSU on-line Library for your response. Start looking for the worldwide history essay topics in the news or on the internet. For an entire collection of the prior rulers, Wikipedia is suggested. Marcus Porcius Cato also called the censor is among the statesmen that supported the Lex Oppia law. There are additional authors that believe that the Christian religion proved to be a partial reason for the Roman Empire's Decline. The first couple of years of emperor rule were known as the fine instance of very good administration. For whatever reasons, there's no doubt that Claudius's reign is the initial era of the excellent imperial freedman. For instance, you may want to speak about the Roman army and the way it was organised, or possibly you may want to speak about any particular military leaders. The purpose was supposed to serve the Roman emperor in place of anyone else. The Little-Known Secrets to Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors For example, it's mandatory for somebody who is running for a political vacancy to be very competitive because the election method is in simple words a contest. And this isn't the close of the story yet. The subject for discussion ought to be manageable, i.e. you ought to be in a position to discuss this issue in the most detailed way based on the amount of pages you must write. Ideas, Formulas and Shortcuts for Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors The differences b etween both empires were also prominent during the right time of their corresponding existences. This extremely fueled Christianity while at exactly the same clip fragmented different groups. As a consequence of this, wild tribes attacked. The conclusion of slavery isn't marked with one definite date, but using a long procedure and chain of events. The Secret to Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors Roman Empire had been one of the significant centers of Renaissance. This proved that Rome wasn't invincible. In doing this he became increasingly more popular by the citizens of Rome. The Naples Italy museum is regarded as one of the most essential regions of the culture of Italy. The Essay Topics for the Roman Emperors Chronicles It is an impossible task to compose a great history paper if you write about something you find boring and don't care about whatsoever. As soon as you have done your research and have gathered enough information regarding the historical figure, you s hould sit back to think of what it means, to see whether you observe any trends, and to get a better feeling of what you would like to convey about the individual. You should be aware of this individual inside and out before you commence writing your sketch. Consult your teacher that will help you to earn a choice or search for interesting ideas online. Find out which quality of the person that you would most like to emphasize, and be certain the facts you present support it. You don't have to fret about your personal details that may be viewed, as we handle the matter on a safe network. This legislation was just a scam as a way to find money from wealthy women as a way to spend money on the war. There were other issues with selection also. It will produce the history essay writing process faster and easier, and you won't need to devote a great deal of time doing research. If you enjoy these remarkable suggestions for history essay topics and history essay prompts, do not n eglect to share them with your buddies. Indisputably, this is among the essay topics about American history that never grow old, since the significance of this historical process is difficult to overestimate. Remain realistic and select a topic you are able to research. The best way to success requires a lot of time and energy. It was a lot easier to see his military strategy. This topic implies discussing the use of the country in the formation of a nation's history, and the function of the increased idea (in this instance, religious) in forcing the nation to take a particular direction. Actually, this procedure for learning could be turned into organically, just inserting the pupils on the sector or political world they automatically will begin to raise their skill just watching different people behavior.

Business studies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Business studies - Essay Example Diversity was not encouraged neither welcome. However, organizations view diversity at workplace as a positive sign and they even try to position themselves as the champions of diversity. Minority groups are no longer forced to fit-in, in fact, organizations make an effort to understand their culture and background to deal with them in harmony (Ham, Shams & Madden, pp. 60-64, 2004). This paper is an attempt to look at how an American businessperson can reach the same wavelength as his Saudi Arabian counterpart while dealing with him regarding business issues. This paper will take use of the classic research of Hofstede and Trompenaars in order to explore lesson for the American businessperson as in to understand the Saudi Arabian culture. Discussion Despite the fact that the entire world is quickly moving away from traditional concepts in all occupations, Saudi Arabia is still one of those countries, which have remained as theoretic Islamic monarchy. This means that the concept of re ligious freedom does not exist even in its theoretical form. The constitution of Saudi Arabia assumes that all the citizens are Muslims, however, it does not prohibit from being a non-Muslim. However, important here to note is that any expression of any religion, other than Islam, in public is taken as misappropriate behavior in public (Shoult, pp. 89-96, 2006). Furthermore, even if someone is found to be following any other religion even in their private lives inside their homes, police has all the right to break in, arrest, and punish those individuals. In fact, there is an entire committee of officers with the name of Committee for the Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice, which takes the responsibility of application of Shariah Laws on every individual (Morrison & Conaway, pp. 69-74, 2006). Therefore, this means many different things. Nothing can take place, which is not in line with Islam. There are many examples. For example, no liquor would be tolerated even for cel ebration of a business deal or successful completion of a project. Women cannot wear revealing or tight dresses, in fact, it necessary for women to cover their bodies. Furthermore, a considerable distance is important to keep between men and women during their work and conservations. While meetings, it is advisable not to make any comment on the women, which are more than 12 years of age, of the family of the Saudi counterpart. Conversations should start with Islamic greeting line, which is â€Å"As-salam alaikum†, and the reply shall be â€Å"Waf alaikum as-salam† (Ham, Shams & Madden, pp. 60-64, 2004). One of the biggest problems that western businesspersons face while dealing with Saudi people is regarding the conception of time. There is a huge difference between the value, perception, importance, and concept of time in both of these cultures. In western cultures, time is equivalent to money, a very crucial resource, important to use it fully and do not waste any o f it. Business meetings have fixed timings and participants try their level best to ensure that meetings must start at the specific time. Anyone who is late is considered as lazy, lethargic, rude, arrogant, careless, irresponsible and offensive (Shoult, pp. 89-96, 2006). People do not prefer to wait for each since waiting for someone has the meaning, which any